LNG Technical Knowledge Library
StorageIntermediate

LNG Storage Tanks and Tank Systems

Understand the major systems around LNG storage tanks, including containment, insulation, instrumentation, pressure management, pump columns and safeguards.

System context

LNG storage

Technical topic pages show the knowledge scope behind LNG University learning. Course, assessment and credential availability depends on the applicable program.

Relevant roles

Terminal operators · Process engineers · Mechanical engineers · Inspection professionals

Prerequisites

LNG properties and cryogenics

Knowledge level

Intermediate technical coverage with system and operational context.

Learning outcomes

What this topic is intended to help you understand

  • Describe the function of primary and secondary containment.
  • Identify key tank instrumentation and connected systems.
  • Explain how heat leak, BOG generation, level and pressure are managed.

Technical scope

Equipment, concepts and terminology

  • Containment concepts
  • Inner and outer tank functions
  • Insulation
  • Roof space
  • Tank nozzles and penetrations
  • Level measurement
  • Temperature profiling
  • Pressure control
  • Pump columns

Operating context

How the topic connects to plant operation

  • Inventory monitoring
  • Pressure trend awareness
  • Temperature-profile monitoring
  • Filling and withdrawal concepts

Safeguards and controls

Protection and risk-control context

  • Independent level protection
  • Pressure relief
  • BOG handling
  • Spill containment
  • Structural and inspection controls

Technical learning does not replace site procedures, OEM documentation, engineering calculations, permits, supervision or facility-specific authorization.

Engineering documents

Documents commonly connected to this subject

  • Tank data sheet
  • P&ID
  • Instrumentation drawings
  • Inspection plan
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