LNG Technical Knowledge Library
Marine & TransferIntermediate

LNG Marine Loading Arms and Transfer Systems

Understand the mechanical, hydraulic and shutdown functions of LNG loading arms used for liquid and vapor transfer between terminal and vessel.

System context

Ship-shore transfer

Technical topic pages show the knowledge scope behind LNG University learning. Course, assessment and credential availability depends on the applicable program.

Relevant roles

Marine operators · Jetty operators · Maintenance technicians · Process engineers

Prerequisites

LNG transfer fundamentals · ESD fundamentals

Knowledge level

Intermediate technical coverage with system and operational context.

Learning outcomes

What this topic is intended to help you understand

  • Identify major loading-arm components.
  • Explain normal operating envelope and emergency release concepts.
  • Relate arm position monitoring to ship-shore ESD coordination.

Technical scope

Equipment, concepts and terminology

  • Swivel joints
  • Articulated arms
  • Hydraulic power unit
  • Position monitoring
  • Quick connect/disconnect systems
  • Emergency release systems
  • Liquid and vapor arms

Operating context

How the topic connects to plant operation

  • Connection and disconnection concepts
  • Envelope monitoring
  • Transfer-rate changes
  • Vapor return coordination

Safeguards and controls

Protection and risk-control context

  • ERS/ERC systems
  • Ship-shore ESD link
  • Drip and spill control
  • Movement limits

Technical learning does not replace site procedures, OEM documentation, engineering calculations, permits, supervision or facility-specific authorization.

Engineering documents

Documents commonly connected to this subject

  • Jetty P&ID
  • Loading-arm OEM manual
  • Marine operating procedure
  • ESD cause & effect chart
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