LNG Technical Knowledge Library
Feed Gas TreatmentIntermediate

Acid Gas Removal in LNG Pretreatment

Study the removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from feed gas to meet LNG process specifications and protect cryogenic equipment.

System context

Pretreatment

Technical topic pages show the knowledge scope behind LNG University learning. Course, assessment and credential availability depends on the applicable program.

Relevant roles

Liquefaction operators · Process engineers · Control-room personnel

Prerequisites

Gas-processing fundamentals

Knowledge level

Intermediate technical coverage with system and operational context.

Learning outcomes

What this topic is intended to help you understand

  • Explain why CO2 and H2S are controlled before liquefaction.
  • Describe the absorber-regenerator concept used in common solvent systems.
  • Recognize key operating variables affecting solvent performance.

Technical scope

Equipment, concepts and terminology

  • Absorber
  • Regenerator
  • Lean and rich solvent
  • Reboiler
  • Reflux system
  • Filtration
  • Solvent circulation
  • Acid-gas disposition

Operating context

How the topic connects to plant operation

  • Solvent circulation monitoring
  • Absorber temperature and pressure awareness
  • Regenerator duty
  • Product-gas specification monitoring

Safeguards and controls

Protection and risk-control context

  • H2S exposure controls where applicable
  • Pressure relief
  • Solvent containment
  • Corrosion monitoring

Technical learning does not replace site procedures, OEM documentation, engineering calculations, permits, supervision or facility-specific authorization.

Engineering documents

Documents commonly connected to this subject

  • AGR PFD
  • P&ID
  • Solvent specification
  • Analyzer data
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